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:''Not to be confused with his nephew Nicolaus Bruhns, a German organist and composer.'' Friedrich Nicolaus Bruhns or Brauns 〔In the High German spelling.〕 (Lollfuß, 11 February 1637 – Hamburg, 13 March 1718) was a German composer and music director in Hamburg.〔Otto Adalbert Beneke ''Hamburgische Geschichten und Denkwürigkeiten 1856 Page 336 "Auch dieser war eine künstlerische Notabilität Hamburgs, Friedrich Nicolaus Brauns, seit 1687 (!snomeu5 minor, Schul- und Dom-Cantor, auch Director der Hamburger Instrumental-Musik, gestorben 1718. Wir lernen ihn hier als Virtuosen ..."〕 Bruhns was born in Lollfuß, Schleswig. In 1682 he succeeded Nicolaus Adam Strungk in charge of the Hamburger Ratsmusik,〔Jürgen Neubacher ''Georg Philipp Telemanns Hamburger Kirchenmusik'' 2009 Page 21 "... (1628-1692) Dietrich Becker (1623-1679) Johann Carl Quellmalz () Nicolaus Adam Strunck (1640-1700) Friedrich Nicolaus Brauns (1637-1718) Johann Wolfgang Franck (1644-cl710) erneut Friedrich Nicolaus Brauns; Johann Mattheson ..."〕 later also taking on the charge of St. Mary's Cathedral. He was in practice succeeded by Johann Mattheson in 1715, but still formally held the positions till his death in 1718.〔Irmgard Scheitler ''Deutschsprachige Oratorienlibretti: von den Anfängen bis 1730'' - 2005 Page 301 "Zwischen 1715 und 1718 nennt sich Mattheson „Vicarius“, weil Friedrich Nicolaus Brauns zwar resigniert hatte, aber pro forma noch amtierte ― vgl. 18: ND VI, Nr. 119: Die heylsame Geburth und Menschwerdung unsers Herrn und Heylandes ..."〕〔L'Orgue Association des amis de l'Orgue - 2001 - Numéros 253 à 260 - Page 58 "Mattheson.... En 1718, il prit la relève de Friedrich Nicolaus Brauns comme « Director musices in cathedrali Hamburgensis » et composa avant tout des oratorios, dont Der fur die Siïnde, der Welt gemarterte und sterbende Jésus pour le temps de la passion ..."〕 Händel joined the opera orchestra during Brauns' time.〔Hans Joachim Marx ''Das Händel-Handbuch'' Volume 1 2008 Page 217 "... Direktion von Friedrich Nicolaus Brauns hat Händel jedenfalls zum ersten Mal ein vollfunktionierendes, professionelles Opernorchester aus nächster Nähe kennengelernt."〕〔Laure Gauthier ''L'Opéra à Hambourg (1648-1728): Naissance d'un genre'' 2009 "Cette fois, c'est le directeur de l'orchestre municipal, Friedrich Nicolaus Brauns, qui mit le ..."〕 He died in Hamburg. Both his ''Johannes-Passion'' (1702) and ''Markus-Passion'' (1705) were long mistakenly attributed to Reinhard Keiser. Bach performed his ''Markus-Passion'' in Weimar in 1726〔The Life of Bach - Page 21 Peter Williams - 2003 "... left their mark on Bach, for at some point he arranged chamber sonatas by Reinken for keyboard (e.g. BWV 965 and 966, perhaps as late as 1715), copied F. N. Brauns's St Mark Passion (performing it in Weimar, as later in Leipzig?) ..."〕 and the Nikolaikirche, Leipzig in 1727.〔Malcolm Boyd ''Bach'' 2006- Page 153 "... F. N. Brauns ''St Mark Passion'' 11 April 1727 Thomaskirche "〕〔Christoph Wolff ''Johann Sebastian Bach El Musico Sabio'' 2003, 2008 Page 317 "De ahí que prefiriese modificar su Pasión según san Juan para el año 1725, y seleccionar la Pasión según san Marcos de Friedrich Nicolaus Brauns para 1726. Bach había interpretado la obra de Brauns en Weimar, y en esta oportunidad la ...〕 It is thanks only to Bach's performances, in a copy largely written out by Bach himself, that the work survives.〔Reinmar Emans, Sven Hiemke ''Bach-Handbuch. Bachs Oratorien, Passionen und Motetten'' 2000 Page 26 "Die einzige überlieferte Kopie dieses Werkes, das nach neueren Forschungen auch dem Hamburger Kantor Friedrich Nicolaus Bruhns (Brauns) zugeschrieben wird, stammt zum größten Teil von der Hand Bachs; Bach hat das Werk ..."〕 However it was also Bach who misattributed the work to Keiser.〔Peter Williams ''J. S. Bach: A Life in Music'' 2007 Page 28 "In addition to arranging or re-composing chamber sonatas by Reinken for keyboard, he copied/arranged an anonymous St Mark Passion .. (attributed to Keiser by Bach but to F. N. Brauns by some recent authors) and, more importantly, ..."〕 ==Works== *''Johannes-Passion'' 1702 *''Markus-Passion'' 1705, formerly attributed to Reinhard Keiser.〔Richard Douglas Jones ''The Creative Development of Johann Sebastian Bach'' Volume 1 2007 - Page 246 "Formerly attributed to Keiser, this St Mark Passion is now thought to have been composed by Friedrich Nicolaus Brauns, Director of Music at Hamburg Cathedral. See Daniel R. Melamed and Reginald Sanders, 'Zum Text und Kontext der ..."〕 first performed at the Cathedral in 1707.〔Daniel R. Melamed Hearing Bach's Passions 2005- Page 80 "... but the religiously independent Cathedral (Dom) also offered sophisticated music for many years. The St. Mark Passion was first presented at the Cathedral under its music director, Friedrich Nicolaus Brauns, in 1707. It is documented by two ..."〕〔(bach-cantatas.com R. Keiser (attrib. F.N. Brauns) Markus Passion List of recordings )〕 *11 solo cantatas 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Friedrich Nicolaus Bruhns」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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